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Responding to the Opioid Crisis with GIS

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3 Industry Perspective With GIS, you can: • Organize your data • Collect new data in real time • Communicate your findings • Deploy tactics and allocate resources • Inform decision makers • Educate the public and constituents That's why many government agencies are turning to GIS to map, track and understand the scope of the opioid epidemic in local communities. It's clear why government needs a new approach. The numbers are staggering and continue to climb. In 2016 alone, more than 64,000 people died from drug overdoses, the majority of which were linked to opioids such as oxycodone, synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, and the illicit drug heroin. Additionally, in a single year, 12.5 million people misuse prescription opioids while another 828,000 use heroin. Today, an average of 100 Americans die each day from opioid overdoses. That's led the federal government to declare the opioid crisis a public health emergency. State and local governments are also taking action to raise awareness around and combat the issue of opioid addiction. Health and safety agencies are dedicating resources to providing education, prevention and treatment options in their communities. But more must be done to effectively combat the rising misuse of opioids. While one-off resources like prescription drop-off locations or naloxone-dispensing overdose reversal centers are a key first step, they must be strategically created in areas of need. What's more, these resources must be deployed in concert with other resources that combat both the causes and symptoms of the opioid crisis. In fact, what many local and state governments are coming to realize is that treating a health crisis like the opioid epidemic is no different than addressing any other public safety emergency, such as a hurricane or wildfire. Understanding the geography of the crisis in real time is critical to effectively deploying resources and quelling the escalation of problems. To learn more about the crisis, GovLoop partnered with Esri for this report about using GIS to tackle the opioid epidemic. This report was informed by interviews with state and local government leaders, as well as conversations with thought leaders from Esri. Read on to understand how a location-focused approach can help public health, human services, and safety organizations understand and combat the opioid crisis in their communities. We'll explain the use-cases for GIS as well as provide examples of how location-based strategies are already being used to affect the opioid epidemic. Executive Summary Geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial analysis have become the number one tools in understanding and responding to the opioid crisis. Integrating this analysis into your solution can help you be more specific in your approach. 3 Industry Perspective This map shows drug poisoning deaths across the country. Red areas represent places where the drug poisoning rate is very high whereas blue areas represent locations that have a relatively low drug poisoning rate.

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