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Altering the Course of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is our first line of defense in protecting the health of our communities. Today, the need for disease surveillance as a practice is becoming heightened. There has never been a greater need for providing epidemiologists with the resources and tools to better predict, monitor and communicate. At the same time, health organizations have never had as much data at their disposal to monitor, analyze and respond to outbreaks as they do today. But simply collecting large volumes of data isn't enough. Government health organizations also need data analytical tools to really transform their efforts in disease surveillance and make data- driven decisions. The time to change course and modernize how we think about disease surveillance is now. Location has always been a critical foundation for connecting location of outbreaks to the source and spread. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are critical to an integrated approach to collecting information, analyzing patterns, communicating the results and monitoring progress. GIS is a powerful technology that can be used for early disease detection and timely response. It can help stakeholders at all levels — local, regional and national — understand disease patterns, share information easily and make data-driven decisions by aggregating and mapping various data sources. The ability to efficiently visualize and analyze data, such as climate and environmental factors or issues like West Nile, and determine how they affect the spread of the disease, can slow or even prevent an outbreak. To further understand how organizations can use GIS to improve disease surveillance and the health of their communities, GovLoop partnered with Esri, a leader in GIS technology, for this report. This report was informed by Esri health experts and features success stories of governments effectively using GIS for disease surveillance. Introduction Altering the Course of Disease Surveillance 2

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